Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities, such as misaligned teeth and jaws. Orthodontic treatment can improve oral health, enhance aesthetics, and boost self-confidence by creating a healthy, aligned smile.

Although it’s more traditional in the UK to start orthodontic treatment for children after all adult teeth are through, early diagnosis can allow some patients to benefit from having a simple treatment whilst they are still growing to help prepare their mouth for the bigger adult teeth.

If you want to see if your child is likely to need future brace treatment you don’t need to rush them for an assessment. It’s probably best to wait until they are at least 8 years old.

Common orthodontic treatments include traditional metal braces, ceramic braces, lingual braces (placed behind the teeth), and clear aligners (such as Invisalign). The appropriate treatment depends on individual needs and the severity of the dental issues.

The duration of orthodontic treatment varies depending on the complexity of the case and the type of treatment. Generally, treatment can last anywhere from 6 months to 3 years. Your orthodontist will provide a more accurate estimate during the consultation.

Some discomfort is normal after getting braces or after adjustments, but it usually subsides within a few days. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage any discomfort. Your orthodontist will provide guidance on how to ease any pain you may experience.

Proper care for braces includes maintaining good oral hygiene by brushing your teeth at least twice a day and flossing daily. You should also avoid hard, sticky, or sugary foods that can damage the braces or promote decay. Regular visits to your orthodontist for adjustments and cleanings are essential.

Yes, orthodontic treatment is not limited to children and teenagers. Many adults are choosing to pursue orthodontic treatment to improve their smiles and oral health. Options like clear aligners offer a discreet way to straighten teeth without traditional braces.

During the initial consultation, your orthodontist will perform a comprehensive evaluation of your teeth, jaws, and facial structure. This may include X-rays and photographs. You will discuss your concerns, treatment options, and a customized plan tailored to your needs.

Some patients may experience temporary changes in speech when first getting braces or aligners. However, most people adjust quickly, and any speech issues typically resolve within a few days as you become accustomed to the appliances.

After orthodontic treatment, wearing a retainer as prescribed by your orthodontist is crucial to maintaining your newly aligned teeth. Retainers help prevent teeth from shifting back to their original positions. Follow your orthodontist's instructions for retainer wear to ensure lasting results.