
Patient Information
Gum Disease
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Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection that affects the gums and can lead to serious complications if left untreated. It progresses in two main stages: gingivitis and periodontitis. Early detection and proper care can help preserve your oral health.
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Gingivitis
The early stage, where gums may become red, swollen, and bleed easily during brushing or flossing. Fortunately, this stage is reversible with good oral hygiene and professional cleanings.
Periodontitis
When gingivitis is left untreated, it can advance to periodontitis, which affects not only the gums but also the bone supporting your teeth. Over time, this can cause gum recession, loose teeth, and even tooth loss.
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The main culprit behind gum disease is plaque - a sticky, bacteria-filled film that forms on your teeth. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar, which irritates the gums.
The contributing factors are:
- Smoking
- Poor diet
- Stress
- Hormonal changes
- Diabetes
- Genetics
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Symptoms can vary but often include:
- Swollen, red, or tender gums
- Bleeding during brushing or flossing
- Bad breath that doesn’t go away
- Receding gums
- Loose teeth
Recognising these signs early can lead to more effective treatment. If you notice any of these symptoms, we encourage you to book an appointment.
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Maintaining good oral hygiene is the best defence against gum disease.
We recommend:
- Brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
- Flossing every day to remove plaque from between the teeth.
- Eating a balanced diet and limiting sugary snacks.
- Regular dental check-ups and cleanings to catch any issues early.
- Avoid smoking, as it increases your risk of gum disease.
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Gum health affects more than just your mouth.
Studies have shown a link between periodontal disease and other health conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory problems. By maintaining your gum health, you’re also taking care of your overall well-being.
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